NEET UG 2025 Syllabus: A Subject-Wise Breakdown for Exam Preparation
The National Medical Commission (NMC), through its Under Graduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB), has officially released the syllabus for NEET UG 2025.
This comprehensive syllabus is designed to align with the higher secondary curriculum and prepares students for this critical entrance examination.
Official Announcement
In a public notice dated December 2024, the NMC announced the finalization of the syllabus for NEET UG 2025. This document includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, ensuring a balanced and thorough preparation for aspirants. Stakeholders and candidates are encouraged to download the syllabus from the official NMC website.
1. Physics
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Physics and Measurement | Units, SI units, dimensional analysis, errors, significant figures |
| Kinematics | Motion in straight line, projectile motion, uniform circular motion, scalars, vectors |
| Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, conservation of momentum, friction, dynamics of circular motion |
| Work, Energy, and Power | Energy conservation, work-energy theorem, potential and kinetic energy, elastic and inelastic collisions |
| Rotational Motion | Torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, rotational equilibrium |
| Gravitation | Universal law of gravitation, Kepler’s laws, motion of satellites |
| Properties of Solids and Liquids | Stress-strain, Hooke’s law, viscosity, surface tension, Bernoulli’s principle |
| Thermodynamics | Laws of thermodynamics, heat transfer, internal energy |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | Ideal gas laws, molecular motion, pressure |
| Oscillations and Waves | SHM, wave motion, standing waves, principle of superposition |
| Electrostatics | Electric fields, potential, Gauss’s law, capacitors |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, resistivity, series and parallel resistors, Kirchhoff’s laws |
| Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, magnetic fields, properties of materials |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, AC circuits, transformers |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Characteristics of EM waves, spectrum, applications |
| Optics | Reflection, refraction, Young’s experiment, lenses, wave optics |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect, de Broglie relations |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Atomic models, radioactivity, fission, fusion |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates |
| Experimental Skills | Practical experiments (Vernier calipers, screw gauge, resistance measurement, etc.) |
2. Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Some Basic Concepts | Mole concept, laws of chemical combination, stoichiometry |
| Atomic Structure | Bohr’s model, quantum numbers, quantum mechanics |
| Chemical Bonding | VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbitals, hydrogen bonding |
| Thermodynamics | Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity |
| Solutions | Colligative properties, Raoult’s law, osmotic pressure |
| Equilibrium | Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium, pH |
| Redox Reactions | Oxidation number, Nernst equation, galvanic and electrolytic cells |
| Chemical Kinetics | Reaction rates, Arrhenius equation, temperature effects |
Inorganic Chemistry
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Periodic Table | Trends in periodic properties, atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy |
| P-Block Elements | Properties and trends for Groups 13 to 18 |
| d- and f-Block Elements | Transition elements, lanthanoids, actinoids |
| Coordination Compounds | Isomerism, bonding theories, applications |
Organic Chemistry
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Basic Principles | Isomerism, organic reactions, nomenclature |
| Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons |
| Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Substitution reactions, environmental effects of halogens |
| Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, diazonium salts |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids |
| Practical Chemistry | Qualitative analysis, preparation of compounds |
3. Biology
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Diversity in Living World | Classification, taxonomy, five-kingdom system, salient features of Monera, Protista, Fungi, plants, and animals |
| Structural Organization | Morphology and anatomy of plants and animals, animal tissues |
| Cell Structure and Function | Cell theory, organelles, cell division (mitosis and meiosis), biomolecules |
| Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, respiration, plant hormones, growth and development |
| Human Physiology | Circulatory, respiratory, excretory, endocrine, and nervous systems |
| Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in plants and humans, assisted reproductive technologies |
| Genetics and Evolution | Mendelian inheritance, molecular basis of inheritance, evolution, human genome project |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Human diseases, immunity, vaccines, microbes in human welfare |
| Biotechnology and Applications | Genetic engineering, recombinant DNA, GMOs |
| Ecology and Environment | Biodiversity, conservation, population interactions, energy flow in ecosystems |
Download the Complete NEET UG 2025 Syllabus PDF Here
Preparation Tips
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- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly go through the syllabus and identify high-weightage topics.
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- Plan Your Study: Divide your preparation time across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology based on your strengths and weaknesses.
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- Use Official Resources: Follow NCERT textbooks and official reference materials.
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- Practice Regularly: Solve mock tests and previous years’ question papers.
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- Stay Updated: Keep track of announcements on the official NMC website.
The NEET UG 2025 syllabus is well-structured and designed to prepare aspirants for one of the most challenging exams in India. With consistent effort, thorough understanding, and disciplined practice, success is within reach.
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