Important Guidelines for Class 10 & 12 Board Exams 2026

CBSE has Clarified that Studying for Grades 10 and 12 is Actually a Two-Year Program

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is one of the largest and most prominent education boards in the country. It operates under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, and millions of students appear for its Class 10 and 12 examinations every year.

A recent public notice issued by the CBSE details the requirements and rules for appearing in the board exams. It is essential for every student, parent, and teacher to understand these rules to avoid any difficulties during the exams.

CBSE notice has explained in detail the requirements required to appear for the CBSE Board Exams 2026 and why these rules have been created to ensure the academic quality of students.

Two National Education Boards in India

There are currently two national education boards operating under the Ministry of Education, Government of India:

CBSE – This board provides face-to-face education to students.

NIOS – This board provides education through open and distance education.

Both boards provide accredited and quality education to students. However, regular attendance and internal assessment are crucial for students at CBSE.

Importance of the Two-Year Program

CBSE has clarified that studying for grades 10 and 12 is actually a two-year program.

Class 10 – This includes both grades 9 and 10.

Class 12 – This includes both grades 11 and 12.

This means that if a student wishes to appear for the board exams, they must study all subjects for two consecutive years.

At least 75% attendance is required to appear for CBSE board exams. This rule is designed to ensure students attend school regularly and actively participate in their studies.

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The Mandatory Internal Assessment

According to the National Education Policy (NEP-2020), internal assessment has been made mandatory in all subjects. This assessment is also conducted every two years.
If students do not attend school regularly, their internal assessment will not be possible.
The board exam results of such students will not be released and they will be placed in the Essential Repeat Category.
This means that not only regular attendance but also participation in internal activities and assessments is mandatory for students.

Additional Subject Rules

CBSE also offers students the opportunity to choose additional subjects in addition to their core subjects.
In Class 10, a maximum of two additional subjects can be chosen in addition to the five compulsory subjects.
In Class 12, only one additional subject is allowed.
However, students must study the additional subject for two years.

Subject Selection Rules

If a school does not obtain permission from the CBSE to teach a subject, or does not have the necessary teachers, laboratories, etc., its students cannot take that subject as a core or additional subject.
This is intended to ensure that students have access to quality education and the right resources.
Students in the Compartment and Essential Repeat Category
If a regular student has failed an additional subject and is placed in the Compartment or Essential Repeat category, they can apply to retake the exam as a private candidate.
However, if a student does not meet the above conditions, they will not be allowed to take the additional subject even as a private candidate.

Purpose of CBSE Rules

The primary purpose of all these rules is to maintain the quality of education for students and provide them with real-world knowledge.
Regular attendance maintains student discipline and consistency.
Internal assessment ensures students’ practical knowledge and overall development.
The provision of additional subjects provides students with a variety of options based on their interests.

To appear for the CBSE board exams, students must not only study from textbooks; they must also pay attention to school activities, internal assessments, and attendance. The board considers studies from grades 9 to 12 as a continuous two-year program, so no student should neglect their studies in between.

If you are preparing for the CBSE board exams 2026, it is mandatory to follow these rules. These rules will determine your academic success and provide better opportunities in the future.

Final Checklist for Students Appearing in CBSE Board Exams 2026

Maintain minimum 75% attendance
Participate in all internal assessments
Choose subjects approved by your school & CBSE
Treat 9–10 and 11–12 as one continuous program
Follow up with school authorities about assessment and eligibility

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Can I appear for CBSE board exam with less than 75% attendance?

Answer: No, unless approved under valid medical/emergency exemptions verified by the board.

Q2. What happens if I miss internal assessments?

Answer: You may not receive a result and be placed under Essential Repeat.

Q3. Can I choose any additional subject?

Answer: Only if your school is CBSE-approved for that subject and you study it for two years.

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Aabshar Hassan Quazi

Aabshar H. Quazi is a seasoned education writer associated with ALLEN Career Institute, where he crafts insightful blogs on competitive exam trends, student journeys, and academic guidance. With a background in journalism, Aabshar has worked as Principal Correspondent for Hindustan Times, honing his skills in storytelling, analysis, and impactful reporting. His writing blends credibility with clarity, making complex topics accessible for students and parents alike.